If you’re thinking about studying in Korea, welcome! As someone who grew up here, I’d love to share how our education system works and what you can expect as an international student.
Many parts of our system might feel different from what you’re used to, so I hope this post gives you a helpful overview before you apply or arrive.
1. Korea’s Education System at a Glance
In Korea, formal education is divided into the following stages:
- Elementary School: 6 years
- Middle School: 3 years
- High School: 3 years
- University (Undergraduate): 4 years
- Graduate School: 2 years for a Master’s, 2+ years for a PhD
After high school, students usually take a national college entrance exam called the Suneung, and then apply to either a university or a junior college.
2. Types of Universities in Korea
You’ll find a variety of higher education institutions here:
- 4-Year Universities – These offer bachelor’s, master’s, and doctoral programs. Some have global campuses with English-taught courses.
- Junior Colleges – These are 2- to 3-year programs focused on practical or vocational training.
- Graduate Schools – For those pursuing more advanced research or academic paths.
We also have cyber universities, arts colleges, and special-purpose institutions depending on your interest.
3. Degree Programs Offered
Korean universities grant the following degrees:
- Bachelor’s Degree (Haksa)
- Master’s Degree (Seoksa)
- Doctoral Degree (Baksa)
Some schools offer integrated Master’s–PhD programs too, especially in research-heavy fields.
4. The Academic Calendar
Most universities operate on a two-semester system:
- Spring Semester: March to June
- Fall Semester: September to December
You may also take short summer or winter terms between semesters if needed.
5. Language of Instruction
Most undergraduate programs are in Korean, but don’t worry — many universities also offer:
- Full English-language degree programs
- Korean language institutes (for beginners or prep courses)
- International graduate tracks with English support
Depending on your program, you might need to submit a TOPIK score (Korean proficiency) or TOEFL/IELTS if the course is in English.
6. Tips from a Korean Student
If you’re planning to study here, here are a few friendly tips:
- Look for schools that offer support services for international students
- If you’re unsure about Korean, a language course can really help you adjust
- Scholarships are available — don’t forget to check each university’s website
- Student life in Korea is active and vibrant — make time to enjoy it!