If you’re planning to stay in Korea for more than 90 days, you are legally required to apply for a Residence Card (commonly known as an Alien Registration Card, or ARC).
This card is essential — it serves as your official ID in Korea and is necessary for activities like opening a bank account, signing a phone contract, or signing a lease.
Here’s a step-by-step guide to help you through the process.
1. Who Needs a Residence Card?
Foreigners staying in Korea for over 90 days, including:
- International students
- Foreign workers (E-2, E-7, D-10, etc.)
- Spouses of Korean nationals
- Long-term residents (F-2, F-6, D-2 visas, etc.)
If your stay is short-term (e.g. tourist visa, visa waiver), you do not need to apply.
2. When to Apply
You must apply for your Residence Card within 90 days of arrival in Korea.
Failing to register on time may result in a fine.
3. Where to Apply
You need to book an appointment and visit your local Immigration Office (출입국·외국인청).
The office depends on your residential address, not your school or company.
Appointment reservation: HiKorea website (www.hikorea.go.kr)
4. Required Documents
Documents may vary slightly depending on your visa type, but generally include:
- Application form (available at the office or online)
- Passport
- 1 passport photo (3.5cm x 4.5cm, white background)
- Visa issuance certificate or confirmation number
- Housing contract or confirmation of residence
- Fee: KRW 30,000 (cash or card)
Additional documents may be required depending on your visa (e.g. certificate of admission for students, employment contract for workers, marriage certificate for spouses).
5. What Happens Next?
- The immigration officer will take your fingerprints and register your biometric data.
- You’ll receive a receipt with a tracking number.
- Your Residence Card will be ready in 2–4 weeks. You can pick it up or request delivery by post.
- While waiting, the receipt acts as proof of application.
6. Things You Can Do With a Residence Card
Once you receive your card, you can:
- Open a bank account
- Get a mobile phone contract
- Register for National Health Insurance
- Sign up for internet or rent housing
- Travel in and out of Korea more easily
7. Important Tips
- If you change your address, you must report it within 14 days at your local district office (구청).
- If you lose your card, you must report and apply for a reissue within 14 days.
- If your visa type or passport number changes, update your information at the immigration office.
Getting your Residence Card is one of the first and most important steps after arriving in Korea for a long-term stay.
Though the process may seem intimidating, it’s quite straightforward if you prepare your documents and book your appointment early.